The best traditional Romanian papanași recipe

Papanași (pronounced "papanashi") is a cherished Romanian dessert that has delighted generations with its irresistible combination of textures and sweet flavors.
Romanian papanași recipe

These fried cheese doughnuts are traditionally served warm, topped with sour cream and fruit jam, creating a perfect harmony of richness, sweetness, and refreshing flavor. The crispy exterior, combined with the soft, cheesy interior, makes for a satisfying treat that is hard to resist.

In this article, we guide you through the best recipe for preparing papanași according to Romanian tradition. Additionally, we will explore the origins of this beloved dish, what makes it so delicious, and why it holds a special place in Romanian cuisine. For those new to the world of papanași, we’ll also provide tips for preparing it at home, ensuring that your family can enjoy this dessert as Romanians have for generations.

Why are papanași so delicious?

Papanași owe their deliciousness to a combination of factors that make them a unique treat:

The contrast of textures

The crispy golden exterior contrasts beautifully with the soft, moist, and slightly tangy interior made from fresh cow’s cheese cream. This balance creates an exciting texture that delights our palate with each bite.

Flavorful ingredients

The inclusion of fresh cow’s cheese in the dough gives papanași their signature creamy, slightly tangy taste. This is elevated by the sweetness of the fruit jam and the richness of sour cream, which together add layers of flavor that complement each other perfectly.

The combination of toppings

The combination of sour cream and fruit jam is an essential element that adds both creaminess and fruity sweetness, creating a wonderful blend of flavors. The tang of the sour cream and the sweetness of the jam offer a satisfying contrast that balances the richness of the fried dough.

Can be easily customized

Papanași can be customized with various jams and toppings, allowing you to enjoy different flavors with each preparation. Sour cherry, raspberry, or blueberry jams are traditional, but other fruits like apricot or strawberry also pair beautifully with the dessert.

The origins of the papanași

The origins of papanași are rooted in Romanian and Eastern European culinary traditions. Historically, fried dough has been a common dessert in many cultures due to its simplicity and the widespread availability of ingredients like flour, eggs, and cheese.

Papanași meal seems to have its roots in Romania’s rural past, where dairy farming has long been a part of the country’s agricultural economy. Cow’s cheese (such as quark or farmer’s cheese) has been a constant ingredient in Romanian homes and using it in desserts was a natural twist.

Some believe that, similar to other Romanian dishes, the papanași was influenced by the Austrian or Hungarian “topfenknödel” (cheese dumplings) that are similar in composition but served differently. However, the Romanian twist – frying the dough and serving it with sour cream and fruit preserves or jam – has given papanași its distinctive identity.

For best papanași recipe, use these tips for preparing them

If you’re planning to make papanași at home, here are some helpful tips to ensure success:

  1. Choose the right cheese: for preparing the perfect papanași is important to use the right type of cheese. Fresh cow’s cheese (quark or farmer’s cheese) is ideal, but if unavailable, well-drained ricotta or cottage cheese can be used as substitutes. Just ensure that the cheese is not too moist, as excess moisture will make the dough too sticky.
  2. Control moisture: as mentioned above, if your cheese has too much liquid it won’t be the perfect cheese. You will have to strain it through a cheesecloth or a fine mesh sieve for several hours before using it in the dough. This will help achieve the correct consistency.
  3. Use the right temperature: maintaining the oil at the right temperature (170-180°C / 340-360°F) is crucial for evenly cooking the doughnuts without burning them. If the oil is too hot, the papanași will brown too quickly on the outside while remaining undercooked inside. If it’s too cool, they’ll absorb too much oil and become greasy. As useful tool, you can try a frying thermometer.
  4. Be creative with toppings: while the classic topping of sour cream and sour cherry jam is traditional, you can get creative by using other types of jam or even fresh fruit. Berries like raspberries, blueberries, or strawberries work well, as does honey or chocolate cream for a sweeter option.
  5. Serve immediately: the papanași are best served fresh and warm, right after frying. This preserves the ideal texture—crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. Once cooled, they can lose some of their lightness and crispness.

    Ingredients

    For the papanași:

    • 500g (about 2 cups) fresh cow’s cheese (quark, farmer’s cheese, or well-drained ricotta)
    • 2 large eggs
    • 150g (1¼ cups) all-purpose flour, plus extra for dusting
    • 1 teaspoon baking soda
    • 1 pinch of salt
    • 2 tablespoons granulated sugar
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    • Zest of 1 lemon (optional, for added flavor)
    • Vegetable oil for frying

    For serving:

    • Sour cream
    • Fruit jam (traditional options include sour cherry, blueberry, or raspberry)
    • Powdered sugar for dusting (optional)

    Preparation instructions

    1. Prepare the cheese mixture

    In a large mixing bowl, crumble the fresh cow’s cheese with a fork until smooth. If the cheese is too moist, drain it using a cheesecloth to achieve the right consistency.

    2. Combine wet ingredients

    Add the eggs, granulated sugar, vanilla extract, and lemon zest to the cheese. Mix thoroughly until all ingredients are well incorporated.

    3. Incorporate dry ingredients

    In a separate bowl, sift together the all-purpose flour, baking soda, and a pinch of salt. Gradually add the dry mixture to the wet ingredients, stirring continuously. The dough should be soft and slightly sticky but manageable. If it’s too sticky, add a little more flour.

    4. Shape the papanași

    Lightly flour your hands to prevent sticking. Divide the dough into equal portions. Roll each portion into a ball:

    • For the main doughnuts: roll larger balls (about the size of a tennis ball) and flatten them slightly. Use your thumb or a small cutter to create a hole in the center, forming a doughnut shape.
    • For the toppings: roll smaller balls that will sit atop the finished papanași.

    5. Heat the oil

    In a deep-frying pan or pot, heat enough vegetable oil to submerge the doughnuts. The oil should reach a temperature of 170-180°C (340-360°F). If you don’t have a thermometer, test the oil by dropping a small piece of dough into it; it should sizzle and rise to the surface.

    6. Fry the papanași

    Next, carefully place the shaped doughnuts and balls into the hot oil, frying them in batches to avoid overcrowding. Fry each side for about 2-3 minutes or until they turn golden brown. Use a slotted spoon to remove them and place them on paper towels to absorb excess oil.

    7. Assemble and serve

    While still warm, place the larger doughnut on a serving plate. Top it with a generous spoonful of sour cream and a dollop of fruit jam. Place the smaller dough ball on top as a garnish. Dust with powdered sugar if desired. Serve immediately to enjoy the perfect blend of warm doughnut, cool sour cream, and sweet jam.

    You have now prepared papanași as a delightful piece of Romanian culture. By following this traditional papanași recipe, you can recreate this classic treat in your own kitchen and perhaps start a new tradition in your family. Serve them at gatherings, celebrations, or simply as a special treat to make any day extraordinary.

    Enjoy your homemade papanași! Poftă bună!

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